Background
This study aimed to examine the relationship between alcohol consumption and intraocular pressure (IOP) according to facial flushing in Korean men with obesity.
Methods
The study included 479 Korean men with a body mass index of ≥25 kg/m2 (75 non-drinkers, 174 with drinking-related facial flushing, and 230 without facial flushing) who underwent health check-ups between October 1, 2016 and March 31, 2017. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between alcohol consumption and high IOP (≥21 mm Hg).
Results
Flushers consuming ≤16 drinks per week had a significantly higher risk of high IOP than non-drinkers, depending on alcohol consumption (≤8 standard drinks: odds ratio [OR], 4.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05– 19.25; >8 but ≤16 standard drinks: OR, 8.14; 95% CI, 1.37–48.45). However, when the consumption was >16 drinks per week, the high IOP risk did not significantly increase (OR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.05–10.69). In addition, there was no significant relationship between alcohol consumption and high IOP among non-flushers consuming ≤8 drinks per week (OR, 2.07; 95% CI, 0.52–8.19). However, a significantly increased risk of high IOP was observed among nonflushers consuming >8 drinks per week, depending on alcohol consumption (>8 but ≤16 standard drinks: OR, 4.84; 95% CI, 1.14–20.61; >16 standard drinks: OR, 4.08; 95% CI, 1.02–16.26).
Conclusion
This study suggests that obese men with alcohol flush reactions may have an increased risk of high IOP with the consumption of smaller amounts of alcohol than non-flushers.

Citations

• Drinking Habit Could Exacerbate the Progression of Presbyopia in Men
  Masahiko Ayaki, Akiko Hanyuda, Kazuno Negishi
  Clinical Optometry.2026; Volume 18: 1.     CrossRef
• Association Between Alcohol Use and Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
  Leo L.T. Meller, Bharanidharan Radha Saseendrakumar, Golnoush Mahmoudinezhad, Kiana Tavakoli, Jo-Hsuan Wu, Aman Parikh, Sonali Bhanvadia, Sasan Moghimi, Linda Zangwill, Robert N. Weinreb, Sally L. Baxter
  Journal of Glaucoma.2025; 34(2): 69.     CrossRef
• Current Status of Korean Alcohol Drinking in Accordance with the Korean Alcohol Guidelines for Moderate Drinking Based on Facial Flushing
  Sami Lee, Jihan Kim, Jong Sung Kim
  Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2023; 44(3): 129.     CrossRef
• Association Between Alcohol Consumption Patterns and Glaucoma in Japan
  Kei Sano, Ryo Terauchi, Kota Fukai, Yuko Furuya, Shoko Nakazawa, Noriko Kojimahara, Keika Hoshi, Tadashi Nakano, Akihiro Toyota, Masayuki Tatemichi
  Journal of Glaucoma.2023; 32(11): 968.     CrossRef
• Alcohol, Intraocular Pressure, and Open-Angle Glaucoma
  Kelsey V. Stuart, Kian Madjedi, Robert N. Luben, Sharon Y.L. Chua, Alasdair N. Warwick, Mark Chia, Louis R. Pasquale, Janey L. Wiggs, Jae H. Kang, Pirro G. Hysi, Jessica H. Tran, Paul J. Foster, Anthony P. Khawaja
  Ophthalmology.2022; 129(6): 637.     CrossRef
• Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Testosterone Deficiency according to Facial Flushes among Middle-Aged and Older Korean Men
  Kyungmi Koh, Sung Soo Kim, Jong-Sung Kim, Jin-Gyu Jung, Seok-Joon Yoon, Won Yoon Suh, Hyun Gu Kim, Namhee Kim
  Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2022; 43(6): 381.     CrossRef
• Alcohol and Testosterone Deficiency in People Who Experience Facial Flushes
  Jungun Lee
  Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2022; 43(6): 345.     CrossRef
• Effects of Consumption of Alcohol on Intraocular Pressure: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010 to 2011
  Ji Eun Song, Joon Mo Kim, Mi Yeon Lee, Hye Joo Jang, Ki Ho Park
  Nutrients.2020; 12(8): 2420.     CrossRef
• Korean Alcohol Guidelines for Moderate Drinking Based on Facial Flushing
  Sami Lee, Jong-Sung Kim, Jin-Gyu Jung, Mi-Kyeong Oh, Tae-Heum Chung, Jihan Kim
  Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2019; 40(4): 204.     CrossRef

Background
: Atrial fibrillation is the commonest arrhythmia seen in clincial practice. However, there have been no epidemiologic data on its prevalence in general populaton of Korea. We performed this study to investigate the prevalene of atrial fibrillaton in Korea.

Methods : From March 1, 1999 to July 31, 2000, Kangwon Branch, Korea Association of Health(KAH) performed electrocardiograms to investigate the health status in the general public in Kangwon Province. We analqzed these data by chi-square(χ²) test.

Results : A total of 45,133 persons participated in the health screening performed by KAH. The number of persons above 40 years old was 13,768, with men and women 6,367(46.2%) and 7,401(53.8%) respectively. Prevalence among those above 40 years old was 0.72% and the prevalence among men, 0.96% (61 persons) was significantly higher than that of women, 0.51% (38 persons)(p<0.01). In the group above 60 years old with the prevalence of 1.24%, a similar phenomenon was observed with 1.57% (40 persons) in men and 0.97% (29 persons) in women (p<0.05).

Conclusion : Prevalence of atrial fibrillation became higher as age increased, specifically in persons older than 40 years.