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"Noraini Mohamad"

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"Noraini Mohamad"

Case Report

Bloody Nipple Discharge Post Delivery: A Case of “Rusty Pipe Syndrome”
Noraini Mohamad, Zaharah Sulaiman, Tengku Alina Tengku Ismail, Sahida Ahmad
Korean J Fam Med 2021;42(4):339-341.   Published online June 1, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.20.0057
“Rusty pipe syndrome” is a condition that needs to be considered in a primiparous woman who presents with bilateral bloody nipple discharge in the early postpartum period. Its prevalence is low and can occur due to physiological condition that arises primarily in primiparous women with increased alveolar and ductal vascularization associated with the onset of lactation. Here, we report a case of a 29-year-old primigravida who presented with bilateral painless bloody nipple discharge after delivery. Her breast examination showed no signs of infection or structural changes, and breast ultrasound did not reveal any significant observations except for a bilateral simple breast cyst. Six days after the onset of lactation, the bloody nipple discharge ceased and lactation continued on demand.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Nursing care for women with rusty-pipe syndrome: About a case
    Lidia Sanz Durán
    Enfermería Clínica (English Edition).2023; 33(6): 438.     CrossRef
  • Atención enfermera a la mujer con síndrome de tuberías oxidadas o rusty-pipe syndrome: a propósito de un caso
    Lidia Sanz Durán
    Enfermería Clínica.2023; 33(6): 438.     CrossRef
  • Grossly Bloody Colostrum—The Need for Staff Education and Maternal Support
    Katarzyna Wszołek, Stanisław Przewoźny, Adrianna Nowek, Angelika Odor, Paulina Małyszka (Hoffmann), Marcin Przybylski, Jakub Żurawski, Małgorzata Pięt, Maciej Wilczak
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(23): 7326.     CrossRef
  • Early recognition of rusty pipe syndrome to avoid disruption of breast feeding
    Jia Ming Low, Zubair Amin, Yvonne Peng Mei Ng
    Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition.2022; 107(3): 241.     CrossRef
  • Review of Rusty Pipe Syndrome with a Case Report
    Tolga Kalayci, Murat Kartal
    Indian Journal of Surgery.2022; 84(S3): 832.     CrossRef
  • Rusty pipe syndrome: a case report and review of the literature
    Huanna Tang, Wenting Zhu, Jianpeng Chen, Dan Zhang
    BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 5,822 View
  • 129 Download
  • 7 Web of Science
  • 6 Crossref

Original Articles

Factors Associated with Early Breastfeeding Initiation among Women Who Underwent Cesarean Delivery at Tertiary Hospitals in Kelantan, Malaysia
Nazirah Johar, Noraini Mohamad, Norkhafizah Saddki, Tengku Alina Tengku Ismail, Zaharah Sulaiman
Korean J Fam Med 2021;42(2):140-149.   Published online May 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.19.0178
Background
Cesarean delivery is linked with lower rates of early breastfeeding initiation. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of early initiation of breastfeeding among women admitted for elective cesarean delivery in Kelantan, Malaysia.
Methods
A total of 171 women admitted for elective cesarean delivery at two tertiary hospitals in Kelantan, Malaysia, participated in this study. On day two after cesarean delivery, face-to-face interviews were conducted with the mothers to get information on feeding practice. Descriptive statistics, including simple and multiple logistic regressions, were used for data analysis.
Results
Seventy-three percent of mothers initiated breastfeeding within 1 hour of birth. Approximately 15.8% and 10.5% of mothers initiated breastfeeding within 24 hours and ≥24 hours, respectively. Skin-to-skin contact between mothers and their infants occurred in 77.8% of cases after cesarean delivery. Breastfeeding initiation was significantly associated with skin-to-skin contact (odds ratio [OR], 14.42; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.58–58.06), mothers who exclusively breastfed during hospitalization (OR, 36.37; 95% CI, 5.60–236.24), and infants who were not sleepy during attempts at breastfeeding (OR, 5.17; 95% CI, 1.32–20.21).
Conclusion
Based on our results, it is possible to increase the proportion of mothers initiating breastfeeding within 1 hour among women who undergo elective cesarean delivery. Therefore, it is important that health practitioners educate women beginning in the antenatal period who plan to undergo cesarean delivery by emphasizing the importance of early initiation of breastfeeding.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Prevalence of Delayed Initiation of Breastfeeding and Its Associated Factors Among Mothers Who Gave Birth by Cesarean Section in Gamo and Gofa Zones, Southern Ethiopia: A Multicenter Cross‐Sectional Study
    Arega Abebe Lonsako, Tsehaynew Kasse, Aster Dure, Abera Cheru, Kinde Kibe, Addisalem Haile, Roxana Valdés-Ramos
    Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Comparison of Ultrasound Imaging Texture Analyses During the Early Postpartum With the Mode of Delivery
    Hyun Kyoung Lee, Eunwook Joo, Seongbeen Kim, Iseop Cho, Kyong-No Lee, Hyeon Ji Kim, Bohyoung Kim, Jee Yoon Park
    Journal of Human Lactation.2023; 39(1): 59.     CrossRef
  • Timely initiation of breastfeeding among women who gave birth by cesarean section in central Ethiopia, 2022: A cross-sectional study
    Arega Abebe Lonsako, Haymanot Mezmur, Arsema Gebreyesus, Gadissa Tolosa, Sagni Girma, Abera Mersha
    PLOS ONE.2023; 18(9): e0291983.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Breastfeeding in Births Given During the Day and at Night; A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study
    Aysun Eksioglu, İlkay Unal, Ayşe Akyar
    Breastfeeding Medicine.2023; 18(12): 913.     CrossRef
  • PREDICTORS OF EARLY INITIATION OF BREASTFEEDING (EIBF) IN SULAWESI ISLAND: A POPULATION-BASED STUDY
    Rimawati Aulia Insani Sadarang, Bs. Titi Haerana
    Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi.2023; 11(2): 142.     CrossRef
  • Postcesarean Difficulties and their Association with Breastfeeding Success in Postpartum Women
    C Cirpanli, B Demirtas Hicyilmaz
    Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice.2022; 25(1): 69.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and predictors of mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact at birth in Papua New Guinea
    Richard Gyan Aboagye, Joshua Okyere, Robert Kokou Dowou, Leticia Akua Adzigbli, Vivian Tackie, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Abdul-Aziz Seidu
    BMJ Open.2022; 12(9): e062422.     CrossRef
  • Breastfeeding Practices (Initiation, Exclusivity, Duration) During the First Six Months of an Infant’s Life among Caesarean Mothers in Selangor
    Nor Hazirah Amalina Che Hussain, HuiJun Chih, Syahrul Bariah Abdul Hamid
    Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences.2022; 18(s15): 72.     CrossRef
  • Predictors for timely initiation of breastfeeding after birth in the hospitals of Nepal- a prospective observational study
    Rejina Gurung, Avinash K. Sunny, Prajwal Paudel, Pratiksha Bhattarai, Omkar Basnet, Srijana Sharma, Durgalaxmi Shrestha, Seema Sharma, Honey Malla, Dela Singh, Sangeeta Mishra, Ashish KC
    International Breastfeeding Journal.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 6,122 View
  • 200 Download
  • 7 Web of Science
  • 9 Crossref
Knowledge, Attitude, Exposure, and Future Intentions toward Exclusive Breastfeeding among Universiti Sains Malaysia Final Year Medical and Dental Students
Noraini Mohamad, Norkhafizah Saddki, Khairun Nadzirah Khairul Azman, Ida Dahlia Ab Aziz
Korean J Fam Med 2019;40(4):261-268.   Published online January 9, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.18.0021
Background
Breastmilk is the best nourishment for an infant for the first 6 months of life. Health professionals like medical doctors and dentists can help promote and support exclusive breastfeeding. We aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes, exposure, and future intentions toward exclusive breastfeeding among final year medical and dental students at Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Methods
A total of 162 students participated in this cross-sectional study that was conducted between May and September of 2015. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect the variables of interest.
Results
Most students knew exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first 6 months of life (98.1%). However, some students incorrectly thought formula milk can be given if the infant appears hungry after having been breastfed (61.7%). Additionally, some incorrectly thought expressed breastmilk can be warmed on direct heat (47.5%) and left-over expressed milk can be re-stored (60.5%). Most students agreed that exclusive breastfeeding is easier to practice than formula feeding and that it is the best choice for working mothers. Most students (93.2%) intend to breastfeed their children, and this intention was significantly associated with their experience being breastfed as infants and attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding.
Conclusion
Generally, final year medical and dental students have favorable attitudes and future intentions toward exclusive breastfeeding, although some of them lacked knowledge about certain important aspects of the practice. Past experience of being exclusively breastfed and a more positive attitude toward the practice were associated with their future intentions to practice exclusive breastfeeding.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • CONHECIMENTO DOS ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA SOBRE ALEITAMENTO MATERNO
    Jasmin Januth Vieira, Anna Clara Piccin Henriques De Souza, Joyce de Freitas Souza, Ester Queiroz Galavotti, Wanêssa Lacerda Poton
    REVISTA FOCO.2023; 16(4): e1690.     CrossRef
  • Conocimiento y actitudes sobre los beneficios de la lactancia materna en universitarios
    Juan Alejandro Hernández-Pérez, Miguel Ángel Hernández-Hernández, María de los Ángeles Ramírez-Trujillo
    CienciaUAT.2021; : 42.     CrossRef
  • 27,928 View
  • 181 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
Case Reports
A Diabetic Elderly Man with Finger Ulcer
Noraini Mohamad, Salziyan Badrin, Wan Noor Hasbee Wan Abdullah
Korean J Fam Med 2018;39(2):126-129.   Published online March 22, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2018.39.2.126

Fixed cutaneous sporotrichosis is a differential diagnosis that can be considered in diabetic patients who present with a poorly healing ulcer. Although its prevalence is low, it can occur in patients with immunocompromised status. Here we report a case of a 70-year-old man with diabetes mellitus who presented with a 1-month history of an unhealed ulcer over the tip of his left middle finger. He experienced a cat bite over his left middle finger 1 month prior to the appearance of the lesion. A skin biopsy revealed the presence of Sporothrix schenckii. Oral itraconazole 200 mg twice daily was started empirically and the patient showed marked improvement in the skin lesion after 2 months of therapy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Cutaneous disseminated sporotrichosis associated with diabetes: A case report and literature review
    Xiujiao Xia, Huilin Zhi, Zehu Liu, Joshua Nosanchuk
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2023; 17(9): e0011647.     CrossRef
  • Nonhealing ulcer on the fingertip
    Vishal Gupta, Ananya Sharma, Neena Khanna, Swati Mahajan, Asit Ranjan Mridha
    Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology.2021; 88: 207.     CrossRef
  • Facial Cutaneous Sporotrichosis in a Boy
    Leonardo Lora Barraza, Jéssica Bissoli Tolomelli, Caroline Graça Cunha, Fred Bernardes Filho, Loan Towersey, Roderick Hay, Regina Casz Schechtman, José Augusto da Costa Nery
    The Journal of Emergency Medicine.2019; 56(2): 222.     CrossRef
  • Sporotrichosis In Immunocompromised Hosts
    Flavio Queiroz-Telles, Renata Buccheri, Gil Benard
    Journal of Fungi.2019; 5(1): 8.     CrossRef
  • 4,612 View
  • 52 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
A Brief Psychotic Episode with Depressive Symptoms in Silent Right Frontal Lobe Infarct
Salziyan Badrin, Noraini Mohamad, Nor Akma Yunus, Maryam Mohd Zulkifli
Korean J Fam Med 2017;38(6):380-382.   Published online November 14, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2017.38.6.380

Psychiatric symptoms may be related to a silent cerebral infarct, a phenomenon that has been described previously in literature. Acute psychosis or other neuropsychiatric symptoms including depression may present in stroke patients and patients with lesions either within the prefrontal or occipital cortices, or in subcortical areas such as the basal ganglia, thalamus, mid-brain, and brainstem. Psychosis in clinical stroke or in silent cerebral infarction is uncommon and not well documented in the literature. Neurological deficits are the most common presentation in stroke, and nearly a third of patients that suffer a stroke may experience psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety, related to physical disability. The present case report describes an elderly female patient who presented with hallucinations and depressive symptoms, and was discovered to have a recent right frontal brain infarction, without other significant neurological deficits.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Influence of Evidence-Based Nursing on Psychological Status, Neurological Function, and Life Quality of Patients with Acute Poststroke Depression
    Yan Song, Fei Wang, Yakun Yang, Xing Liu, Chenghong Zhu, Zhongjie Shi
    Disease Markers.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Predicting hallucination proneness based on mindfulness in university students: the mediating role of mental distress
    Seyed Ruhollah Hosseini, Nikzad Ghanbari Pirkashani, Mahshid Zarnousheh Farahani, Sheyda Zarnousheh Farahani, Roghieh Nooripour
    Community Mental Health Journal.2021; 57(2): 203.     CrossRef
  • Cranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Screening Tool for Evaluation of Silent Brain Ischemia in Severe Coronary Artery Disease: A Clinical Based Study
    Tuğba İlkem KURTOĞLU ÖZÇAĞLAYAN, Demet ÖZKARAMANLI GÜR, Ömer ÖZÇAĞLAYAN, Birol TOPCU, Aysun ÜNAL
    Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi.2020; 22(3): 201.     CrossRef
  • Auditory Hallucinations as a Rare Presentation of Occipital Infarcts
    Firas Ido, Reina Badran, Brandon Dmytruk, Zain Kulairi
    Case Reports in Neurological Medicine.2018; 2018: 1.     CrossRef
  • 5,356 View
  • 49 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
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