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"Yogarabindranath Swarna Nantha"

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"Yogarabindranath Swarna Nantha"

Brief Communication

Sickness Certification Behavior amongst Primary Care Physicians: A Descriptive Analysis of Indirect Measures Using the Theory of Planned Behavior
Yogarabindranath Swarna Nantha, Arvinder-Singh HS
Korean J Fam Med 2020;41(4):267-270.   Published online January 29, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.18.0056
Background
The provision of sick leave to patients in general practice often entails a complex decision-making process. Commonly, general practitioners believe that the act of providing sick leave can become confrontational. We assessed the intention, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control of general practitioners in relation to sick leave provision at public health clinics in Malaysia.
Methods
A cross-sectional study design was implemented using data from 86 primary health care clinics in two states in Malaysia from February 2014 to March 2015. A questionnaire that comprised indirect measures were developed on the basis of the Theory of Planned Behavior. The questionnaire assessed several dimensions related to sickness certification provision viz., intention, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control.
Results
The mean scores in this study revealed that physicians acknowledged that patient factors such as clinical symptoms (6.59±0.04), debilitating signs and symptoms of diseases (6.45±0.06), importance of illness recovery (6.07±0.07), and approval of employers (5.35±0.09) played an important role in their decision to provide sick leave.
Conclusion
The act of providing sickness certification to patients is a complex decision-making process. The findings of this study can be used to devise a targeted intervention to reduce the conflict that physicians face in issuing sick leaves.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Weak relational ties and ineffective communication in vocational rehabilitation: a case study of people on long-term sick leave with common mental disorders
    Frederik Martiny, Marius Brostrøm Kousgaard, Christian Jauernik, Pia Kürstein Kjellberg, Maarten Bjørn-Rozing, Frans Waldorff, Mads Aage Toft Kristensen
    Disability and Rehabilitation.2026; : 1.     CrossRef
  • The Characteristics of Sick Leave Holders at the Primary Healthcare Setting: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Salma Al-Kalbani, Anwaar Al-Lawati
    Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care.2025; 11(2): 29.     CrossRef
  • 6,775 View
  • 73 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref

Review Article

Probability or Reasoning: Current Thinking and Realistic Strategies for Improved Medical Decisions
Yogarabindranath Swarna Nantha
Korean J Fam Med 2017;38(6):315-321.   Published online November 14, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2017.38.6.315

A prescriptive model approach in decision making could help achieve better diagnostic accuracy in clinical practice through methods that are less reliant on probabilistic assessments. Various prescriptive measures aimed at regulating factors that influence heuristics and clinical reasoning could support clinical decision-making process. Clinicians could avoid time-consuming decision-making methods that require probabilistic calculations. Intuitively, they could rely on heuristics to obtain an accurate diagnosis in a given clinical setting. An extensive literature review of cognitive psychology and medical decision-making theory was performed to illustrate how heuristics could be effectively utilized in daily practice. Since physicians often rely on heuristics in realistic situations, probabilistic estimation might not be a useful tool in everyday clinical practice. Improvements in the descriptive model of decision making (heuristics) may allow for greater diagnostic accuracy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Navigating the Neurological Fog: A Framework for Understanding and Managing Clinical Uncertainty in Adult Medical Education
    Angelica Lee, Eulho Jung
    New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Deterministic Versus Randomized Decision Making Under Bayesian Hierarchical Model
    Wayne Yi-Hung Wu, Xuetao Lu, J. Jack Lee
    Journal of Statistical Theory and Practice.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Raciocínio clínico: percepções e práticas de estudantes de medicina
    Daniel Moreira Paes Landim, José Luiz Moreno-Neto, Jorgana Fernanda de Souza Soares
    Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Beyond rationality: Expanding the practice of shared decision making in modern medicine
    Elizabeth C. Thomas, Sarah Bauerle Bass, Laura A. Siminoff
    Social Science & Medicine.2021; 277: 113900.     CrossRef
  • Reclaiming magical incantation in graduate medical education
    James D. Katz, D. Ted George
    Clinical Rheumatology.2020; 39(3): 703.     CrossRef
  • 9,045 View
  • 115 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
Case Report
Silent Left Large Atrial Myxoma: A Patient with Serial Electrocardiogram Variation
Yogarabindranath Swarna Nantha, Shadidah Abdul Malek
Korean J Fam Med 2017;38(4):229-232.   Published online July 20, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2017.38.4.229

Cardiac myxoma is often discovered as an incidental finding and presents with various subtle symptoms and signs. Electrocardiographic findings are mostly non-specific. Atrial flutter or conduction abnormalities are known to be rare. We report a case of large left atrial myxoma that was diagnosed by transthoracic echocardiography at a primary care clinic. An asymptomatic, 71-year-old woman presented with serial abnormal electrocardiogram changes during a routine consultation. A diagnosis of left atrial myxoma was obtained through transthoracic echocardiography. We report this case with a review of literature on cardiac myxoma associated with arrhythmia.

  • 5,857 View
  • 39 Download
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