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"Dyskinesias"

Case Report
Hemiballismus in Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus
Juhaida Jaafar, Razlina Abdul Rahman, Nani Draman, Nor Akma Yunus
Korean J Fam Med 2018;39(3):200-203.   Published online May 18, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2018.39.3.200
Hemiballismus, a subtype of chorea, is a rare movement disorder, and is most commonly found secondary to stroke. Movements are involuntary, violent, coarse, and have a wide amplitude. There is increasing report of hemiballismus occurring in non-ketotic hyperglycemia. Spontaneous improvements or remissions were observed in many patients, and treatment should be directed towards the cause of hemiballismus. There is no randomized control trial to guide clinicians in deciding the best treatment option when managing hemiballismus. Symptomatic treatment includes the use of drugs such as dopamine receptor blocker and tetrabenazine. Surgical treatment is reserved for severe, persistent, and disabling hemiballismus. This case is of an elderly woman with long standing uncontrolled diabetes who presented with abnormal movement in her left upper limb for 2 months, which resolved slowly with good control of her glucose levels. Treating physicians need to have a high index of suspicion to prevent mismanagement of the condition.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Acta Neurologica Belgica.2023; 123(2): 591.     CrossRef
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    Radiology Case Reports.2021; 16(4): 895.     CrossRef
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    Shun Yamashita, Masaki Tago, Shu-ichi Yamashita
    BMJ Case Reports.2021; 14(4): e242949.     CrossRef
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  • Diabetes and neurology: hemichorea–hemiballism in hyperglycaemia
    Kim Yen Galloway, Osman Younus, Graziella Quattrocchi, Bazo Raheem, George Dervenoulas, Eli Silber
    Clinical Medicine.2020; 20(2): s21.     CrossRef
  • Hemiballismus in subcortical lacunar infarcts
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  • Hemiballismus Presenting as a Metabolic
    Debipriya Saha, Kanak Choudhury
    Bengal Physician Journal.2020; 6(3): 74.     CrossRef
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    E. Esteban-Zubero, R. Castejón-Moreno, C. García-Muro, M.A. Alatorre-Jiménez, A. Marín-Medina
    Medicina de Familia. SEMERGEN.2019; 45(8): 569.     CrossRef
  • Investigation of the relationship between non-ketotic hyperglycemia and hemichorea-hemiballism
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    Medicine.2019; 98(28): e16255.     CrossRef
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