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"Energy Intake"

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"Energy Intake"

Original Articles
Background
Diet and physical activity are key factors related to depressive mood. Previous studies have demonstrated the effects of diet and physical activity on depression. However, the effect of energy intake-expenditure balance (EIEB) on mental health has not been fully evaluated. This study aimed to analyze the association between EIEB and depression.
Methods
A total of 13,460 participants (5,660 men and 7,800 women) aged ≥19 years were obtained from the 2014, 2016, and 2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). EIEB was defined as the difference between the daily energy intake and energy expenditure. Energy intake was calculated and provided by the KNHANES using a 24-hour recall survey. Energy expenditure was estimated as the sum of basal metabolic rate and physical activity. Logistic regression analyses were used to investigate the association between sex-specific quartile groups (Q1–Q4) of EIEB and depression after adjusting for socioeconomic status, body mass index, lifestyle factors, and underlying diseases.
Results
Women in Q3 of EIEB (211–669 kcal) had a significantly lower risk of depression (odd ratio [OR], 0.78; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.67–0.92) than those in Q1 of EIEB (<-167 kcal). The adjusted ORs of depression were 0.87 (95% CI, 0.75–1.02) in Q2 and 0.86 (95% CI, 0.74–1.01) in Q4, with P for trend=0.030. There were no significant associations between the EIEB quartile groups and depression in men after adjusting for potential confounders (P for trend=0.564).
Conclusion
Our results suggested that the EIEB is negatively associated with depression in Korean women.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A Lower Energy Balance is Associated With Higher Severity and Odd of Depression Based on the Beck Depression Inventory‐13 (BDI‐13) in a Retiring Age Population: A Population‐Based Cross‐Sectional Study
    Mohammad Reza Shadmand Foumani Moghadam, Mostafa Shahraki Jazinaki, Zohre Hosseini, Fatemeh Rajabi, Sharif Etemdi, Melika Hadizadeh, Parnian Pezeshki, Mohammad Amushahi, Reza Rezvani
    Health Science Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Women’s Health and Primary Care
    Seung-Won Oh
    Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2024; 45(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Gender Difference in the Impact of Total Energy Intake on the Association between Low Fiber Intake and Mental Health in Middle-Aged and Older Adults
    Sinyoung Cho, Minseon Park
    Nutrients.2024; 16(16): 2583.     CrossRef
  • 2,878 View
  • 93 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
Background
Sarcopenia is an important health problem, the risk factors of which a few studies have reported on. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between sarcopenia and the ratio of total energy intake to basal metabolic rate (BMR) as well as physical activity, and determine whether the relationship was different between younger and older age groups using data from the 2008–2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Methods
We analyzed 16,313 subjects older than 19 years who had dual energy X-ray absorptiometry data. Sarcopenia was defined as an appendicular lean mass/weight (%) ratio of 1 standard deviation below the sex-specific mean value for a younger reference group, and BMR was calculated using the Harris–Benedict equation. A chi-squared test and logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the factors associated with sarcopenia.
Results
In this study, 15.2% of males and 15.4% of females had sarcopenia. Energy intake/BMR as well as physical activity was negatively related to sarcopenia risk. In stratified analysis by age and sex, strength exercises showed an inverse association with sarcopenia only in males under the age of 50 years (odds ratio, 0.577; P<0.0001), whereas higher energy intake/BMR was negatively associated with sarcopenia in each age and sex group.
Conclusion
Our findings suggest that adequate energy intake is important to prevent sarcopenia regardless of whether one exercises.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Association of dietary inflammatory index with sarcopenia in patients with Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study
    Xianyao Wang, Rongjie Shi, Ying Zi, Jun Long
    Frontiers in Nutrition.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Metabolically Healthy Obesity: Are Interventions Useful?
    Bryan J. Mathis, Kiyoji Tanaka, Yuji Hiramatsu
    Current Obesity Reports.2023; 12(1): 36.     CrossRef
  • Gene polymorphisms associated with heterogeneity and senescence characteristics of sarcopenia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Amy H. Attaway, Annette Bellar, Nicole Welch, Jinendiran Sekar, Avinash Kumar, Saurabh Mishra, Umur Hatipoğlu, Merry‐Lynn McDonald, Elizabeth A. Regan, Jonathan D. Smith, George Washko, Raúl San José Estépar, Peter Bazeley, Joe Zein, Srinivasan Dasarathy
    Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle.2023; 14(2): 1083.     CrossRef
  • Dietary inflammatory potential is associated with sarcopenia in patients with hypertension: national health and nutrition examination study
    Jiabin Tu, Shanshan Shi, Yuchen Liu, Jiaming Xiu, Yanbin Zhang, Bo Wu, Ying Liao, Kaihong Chen, Ganyang Li, Llling Chen
    Frontiers in Nutrition.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Current status of health promotion in Korea
    Soo Young Kim
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(12): 776.     CrossRef
  • 4,335 View
  • 103 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
Background

The purpose of this study was to compare the physical activity and caloric intake trends of lipid-lowering drug users with those of non-users among Korean adults with dyslipidemia.

Methods

This study was a repeated cross-sectional study with a nationally representative sample of 2,635 Korean adults with dyslipidemia based on the 2010–2013 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and caloric intake was estimated through 24-hour dietary recall. All statistical analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS ver. 21.0 (IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA). The changes in physical activity and caloric intake were investigated for lipid-lowering drug users and non-users using generalized linear models.

Results

The proportion of lipid-lowering drug users in the 2010–2013 survey population increased from 3.5% to 5.0% (P<0.001). Among adults of dyslipidemia, total of 1,562 participants (56.6%) reported taking lipid-lowering drugs, and 1,073 (43.4%) reported not taking lipid-lowering drugs. Drug users were more likely to be older and less educated and to have a diagnosis of diabetes, higher body mass index, and lower low density lipoprotein cholesterol level. Physical activity trends were tested separately for the lipid-lowering drug users and non-users, and a significant decrease was found among the drug users during the study period. Physical activity among the drug users in 2013 was 38% lower (1,357.3±382.7 metabolic equivalent [MET]; P for trend=0.002) than in 2010 (2,201.4±442.6 MET). In contrast, there was no statistically significant difference between drug users and non-users in the trend of caloric intake during the same period.

Conclusion

Physical activity significantly decreased among lipid-lowering drug users between 2010 and 2013, which was not observed among non-users. The importance of physical activity may need to be re-emphasized for lipid-lowering drug users.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Are Lipid-Lowering and Antihypertensive Medications Used as Complements to Heart-Healthy Diets? A Scoping Review
    Clémence Desjardins, Marie Cyrenne-Dussault, Olivier Barbier, Amélie Bélanger, Anne Gangloff, Line Guénette, Jacinthe Leclerc, Jean Lefebvre, Arsène Zongo, Jean-Philippe Drouin-Chartier
    Advances in Nutrition.2023; 14(4): 870.     CrossRef
  • Lifestyle Changes in Relation to Initiation of Antihypertensive and Lipid‐Lowering Medication: A Cohort Study
    Maarit J. Korhonen, Jaana Pentti, Juha Hartikainen, Jenni Ilomäki, Soko Setoguchi, Danny Liew, Mika Kivimäki, Jussi Vahtera
    Journal of the American Heart Association.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 3,756 View
  • 29 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
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