• KAFM
  • Contact us
  • E-Submission
ABOUT
ARTICLE CATEGORY
BROWSE ARTICLES
AUTHOR INFORMATION

Page Path

6
results for

"Primary Care Physician"

Filter

Article category

Keywords

Publication year

Authors

"Primary Care Physician"

Original Article

Association of Primary Care Physician Supply with Population Mortality in South Korea: A Pooled Cross-Sectional Analysis
Hyeonseok Koh, Soonman Kwon, Belong Cho
Korean J Fam Med 2024;45(2):105-115.   Published online January 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.23.0156
Background
Primary care physicians perform a comprehensive role by providing continuous, patient-centered, and accessible healthcare and establishing connections with specialized care. However, the association between the supply of primary care physicians and mortality rates in South Korea has not been thoroughly investigated.
Methods
This study utilized data from 229 si-gun-gu in South Korea from 2016 to 2020. The densities of primary care physicians, physicians in functional primary clinics, specialists in primary care facilities, and active physicians per 100,000 people were independent variables. Age-adjusted all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality rates per 100,000 individuals were the dependent variables. Negative binomial regression, negative binomial regression with a pseudo-panel approach, and geographically weighted regression were used to analyze the data.
Results
Our study revealed a significant negative association between the density of primary care physicians and all-cause mortality. An increase in a primary care physician per 100,000 population was significantly linked to a 0.11% reduction in all-cause mortality (incidence rate ratio, 0.9989; 95% confidence interval, 0.9983–0.9995). Similar associations have been observed between mortality rates owing to cardiovascular diseases, respiratory tract diseases, and traffic accidents.
Conclusion
This study provides evidence that having a higher number of primary care physicians in South Korea is associated with lower mortality rates. Future research should consider better indicators that reflect the quality of primary care to better understand its impact on population health outcomes. These findings emphasize the significance of strengthening primary care in the South Korean healthcare system to improve the overall health and wellbeing.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Income-Based Inequalities in Health System Performance in the US and South Korea
    Sungchul Park, Karen Eggleston, Young Kyung Do, David M. Cutler
    JAMA Health Forum.2026; 7(3): e260136.     CrossRef
  • Transition to a Primary Care–Centered Healthcare System: A Structural Reform for Korean Healthcare
    Serng Bai Pak, Sang-Hyun Lee, Kyung-Hee Cho, Juhwan Oh, Sang-il Lee, Kunhee Park, Jae-Heon Kang, Seung-Won Oh, Hee Gyung Kang, Mihwa Yoo
    Korean Journal of Family Practice.2026; 16(1): 33.     CrossRef
  • Multilevel Determinants of COVID-19 Fear in South Korea: Examining the Interplay of Individual and Community-Level Factors
    Hohyun Seong, Sunyeob Choi, Sungwon Lim
    Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • What is the optimal number of physicians for a sustainable healthcare system?
    Seung-Won Oh
    Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2025; 46(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Reinforcing Primary Care in Korea: Policy Implications, Data Sources, and Research Methods
    Chung-Nyun Kim, Seok-Jun Yoon
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Obesity management in primary care: A joint clinical perspective and expert review from the Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) and the American College of Osteopathic Family Physicians (ACOFP) - 2025
    Nicholas Pennings, Catherine Varney, Shaun Hines, Bernadette Riley, Patricia Happel, Samir Patel, Harold Edward Bays
    Obesity Pillars.2025; 14: 100172.     CrossRef
  • Reflecting on progress and challenges: the Korean Journal of Family Medicine in 2024
    Seung-Won Oh
    Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2025; 46(2): 55.     CrossRef
  • Current Status and Future Directions of Primary Care in the World: Insights from Japan
    Sinyoung Cho, Belong Cho, Seo Eun Hwang
    Korean Journal of Family Practice.2025; 15(1): 22.     CrossRef
  • Impact of general practitioners and specialists on mortality: a longitudinal study
    Akin Dayan, Erdinc Unal, Egemen Tural
    BMC Health Services Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessing the impact of physician supply inequality on mortality in China: implications for global health
    Maomao Cao, Wei Jiang, Run Dong, Yan Chen, Rong Liufu, Li Weng, Bin Du
    International Journal for Equity in Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Spatial patterns and socio-environmental determinants of gonorrhea incidence in China
    Ke Hu, Xingjin Yang, Yu Cai, Chaojie Li, Xing Zhang, Di Xiao, Mingyang Yu
    Frontiers in Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Supply of Primary Care Physicians: A Key Strategy to Reduce Population Mortality
    Young Gyu Cho
    Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2024; 45(2): 59.     CrossRef
  • Primary Care Physicians’ Important Role: Lifestyle Modification for Chronic Disease Management
    Su-Min Jeong
    Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2024; 45(5): 237.     CrossRef
  • 9,207 View
  • 131 Download
  • 10 Web of Science
  • 13 Crossref

Review Articles

Chronic Constipation in the Elderly Patient: Updates in Evaluation and Management
Amir Mari, Mahmud Mahamid, Hana Amara, Fadi Abu Baker, Afif Yaccob
Korean J Fam Med 2020;41(3):139-145.   Published online February 17, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.18.0182
Chronic constipation (CC) is a common disorder in the elderly population globally and is associated with comorbidities and negative implications on the quality of life. Constipation prevalence varies in different studies, primarily owing to the nonuniformity of the diagnostic criteria. However, 15%–30% of individuals aged >60 years are diagnosed with CC. Primary care physicians are the main healthcare providers that manage constipation in elderly patients in parallel with increased population aging and increased prevalence of constipation. Physical inactivity, polypharmacy, chronic medical conditions, rectal hyposensitivity, and defecatory disorders all play a role in the pathogenesis of CC in elderly patients. Detailed anamnesis, particularly history related to chronic medication use, with digital rectal examination may assist in identifying constipation causes. Additionally, blood tests and colonoscopy may identify organic causes of CC. Physiologic tests (i.e., anorectal manometry, colonic transit time with radiopaque markers, and defecography) can evaluate the physiologic function of the colon, rectum, and anus. However, generally, there are several causes of constipation in older patients, and an individualized approach is recommended. Treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation is empiric, based on the stepwise approach. Lifestyle advice, adjustment of chronic medications, and prescription of laxatives are the first steps of management. Several laxatives are available, and the treatment is evolving in the last decade. Biofeedback is an effective therapy especially for defecatory disorders. This review aimed to summarize the most updated knowledge for primary care physicians in the approach and management of CC in elderly patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Clinical Efficacy of Abdominal Massage Combined With Moxibustion for Treatment of Chronic Constipation in Elderly Patients
    Yanan Li, Xiaowei Li, Jingpeng Zang, Lili Hao, Yawei Gao, Ying Liao
    Neurogastroenterology & Motility.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association between serum albumin levels and constipation prevalence: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 2005–2010 data
    Chen Zhang, Jian Qin, Yuejuan Li, Yuxia Zhao, Dengchao Wang
    Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -).2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Konstipasiya ahıl və qoca insanların tibbi -sosial problemlərindən biri kimi
    Çobanov R., Hacıyeva Y., Yusufova B.
    İctimai sağlamlıq.2026; 3(1): 4.     CrossRef
  • Rehabilitation for Chronic Constipation: Integrative Approaches to Diagnosis and Treatment
    Luana Alexandrescu, Ionut Eduard Iordache, Alina Mihaela Stanigut, Laura Maria Condur, Doina Ecaterina Tofolean, Razvan Catalin Popescu, Andreea Nelson Twakor, Eugen Dumitru, Andrei Dumitru, Cristina Tocia, Alexandra Herlo, Ionut Tiberiu Tofolean
    Gastrointestinal Disorders.2025; 7(1): 11.     CrossRef
  • Life’s Simple 7 and its impact on chronic bowel disorders: a study on constipation and diarrhea in the U.S. adult population
    Hongzhi Sun, Lei Qi, Yiwei Ming, Weichen Wang, Maoneng Hu
    Frontiers in Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Attenuation of intestinal peristalsis with age is attributed to decreased sensitivity of receptors in the enteric nervous system
    Tsukasa Kobayashi, Yuko Takeba, Masanori Ootaki, Yuki Ohta, Keisuke Kida, Taroh Iiri, Naoki Matsumoto
    Cell and Tissue Research.2025; 400(3): 303.     CrossRef
  • Health multidimensional evaluation of institutionalized older adults according to cognitive performance
    Beatriz Cintra Martins, Lilian Barbosa Ramos, Anna Karla Carneiro Roriz, Henrique Salmazo da Silva
    Dementia & Neuropsychologia.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Advancements in the application of botulinum toxin type a in the treatment of anorectal disorders
    Xiaojuan Chen
    Toxicon.2025; 260: 108346.     CrossRef
  • Probiotics and prebiotics in the treatment of functional constipation in the elderly individuals
    Li Xu, Jian-Tang Guo, Jing Zhao, Ming-He Liu, Chen Mo
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of nutritional and functional characteristics of noodles formulated with chickpea flour and moringa leaf powder
    Tanjum Kabir Khuku, Sanaullah Mazumdar, Borhan Uddin, Md. Syduzzaman
    Applied Food Research.2025; 5(1): 101062.     CrossRef
  • The role of constipation in the development of dyslipidemia in the elderly
    A. V. Martynenko, S. P. Nunes
    Fundamental and Clinical Medicine.2025; 10(2): 118.     CrossRef
  • Nutrition Focused Physical Examination Components Specific to Older Adults: A Modified Delphi Study
    Christina E. Gassmann, Caroline M. Kiss, Alainn Bailey, Laura Byham‐Gray, Diane L. Rigassio Radler
    Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The impact of ageing on the structural compositions of the mucosa of human colon
    Nicholas Baidoo, Enrica De Rasis, Dion Tahiri, Gareth J. Sanger
    Tissue and Cell.2025; 97: 103090.     CrossRef
  • Prebiotics improve motor function, cognition and gut health in a preclinical model of Huntington’s disease
    Millicent N. Ekwudo, Bethany Masson, Madeleine R. Di Natale, Pamudika Kiridena, Nicholas van de Garde, Enie Lei, Sujan Kumar Sarkar, Vinod K. Narayana, Thibault Renoir, John B. Furness, Carolina Gubert, Anthony J. Hannan
    Brain, Behavior, and Immunity.2025; 130: 106074.     CrossRef
  • Fecal Impaction: An Unusual Cause of Acute Kidney Injury in a Kidney Transplant Recipient
    Hafsa Tariq, Madhuri Ramakrishnan, Pablo Portocarrero, Mallika Gupta, Nicholas Herrera, Jeffrey Klein, Aditi Gupta, Diane Cibrik, Richa Sharma
    Case Reports in Transplantation.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Inflammatory and morphological changes in the colon reflect early aging induced by d-galactose in rats
    Cherry Azaria, Bilqis Zahra Nabila, Yustina Andwi Ari Sumiwi, Rina Susilowati, Dewajani Purnomosari
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Association Between Malnutrition and Constipation in Elderly Individuals: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
    Nilüfer Acar Tek, Hatice Baygut, Mehmet Mustafa Tilekli
    Uluborlu Mesleki Bilimler Dergisi.2025; 8(3): 10.     CrossRef
  • Evaluating Korean Medicine Interventions for Elderly Constipation: A Scoping Review
    Jiye Kim, Seong-woo Lim
    The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine.2025; 46(6): 1409.     CrossRef
  • A Low FODMAP Diet Supplemented with L-Tryptophan Reduces the Symptoms of Functional Constipation in Elderly Patients
    Cezary Chojnacki, Marta Mędrek-Socha, Aleksandra Błońska, Janusz Błasiak, Tomasz Popławski, Jan Chojnacki, Anita Gąsiorowska
    Nutrients.2024; 16(7): 1027.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of inadequate bowel preparation in older patients undergoing colonoscopy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Yuanyuan Zhang, Lining Wang, Wenbi Wu, Shi Zhang, Min Zhang, Wenjing She, Qianqian Cheng, Nana Chen, Pengxia Fan, Yuxin Du, Haiyan Song, Xianyu Hu, Jiajie Zhang, Caiyan Ding
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2024; 149: 104631.     CrossRef
  • Laxatives in Geriatric Practice: From Preoperative Bowel Preparation to Correction of Chronic Constipation
    V. S. Ostapenko
    Russian Journal of Geriatric Medicine.2024; 16(4): 289.     CrossRef
  • Development and validation of a nomogram to predict the risk of constipation after lumbar interbody fusion surgery
    Mingxin Chen, Si Cheng, Dian Zhong, Tao Hu, Xin Wang, Zhongliang Deng, Qingshuai Yu, Zhengjian Yan
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.2024; 144(5): 1907.     CrossRef
  • A survey on functional constipation and its risk factors in older people in Shahreza, Iran
    Mina Amiri, Akbar Hassanzadeh, Majid Rahimi
    Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and mechanism of acupuncture for functional constipation in older adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
    Yisheng Huai, Qian Fan, Yiyue Dong, Xu Li, Junwei Hu, Lumin Liu, Yuelai Chen, Ping Yin
    Frontiers in Neurology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • An abdominal vibration combined with walking exercise (AVCWE) program for older patients with constipation: Development and feasibility study
    Yuan-Yuan Zhang, Ramoo Vimala, Ping Lei Chui, Ida Normiha Hilmi
    Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology.2024; 30(3): 173.     CrossRef
  • Chronic constipation: current options of pathogenetic therapy
    M. D. Ardatskaya, L. I. Butorova, A. A. Anuchkin, I. N. Gaivoronsky, A. I. Pavlov, O. Yu. Patsenko
    Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council.2024; (8): 145.     CrossRef
  • Insights into the current state of knowledge, practice, and attitudes of physicians regarding gastrointestinal motility disorders in Egypt
    Enaam Ali Al Mowafy, Marwa M. AboKresha, Sally Waheed Elkhadry, Mohamed Bassam Hashem, Ahmed Elganzory, Sayed Ahmed Sayed, Mohammad Almohamady Khaskia
    BMC Gastroenterology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Case Report: Toxic megacolon secondary to chronic constipation and cocaine consumption
    Bertha Dimas, Guillermo Hernández, Ivonne Peralta, Ansony Godinez, Gabriela Gutierrez, Fernando Cruz
    Frontiers in Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of Whole System Approach Ayurveda Interventions in Vibhanda W. S. R. Old Age Constipation – A Randomized Control Clinical Trial
    Ramesh Shivappa Killedar, Savita Angadi, Uma Shetti, Meghana Patil, Pradeep S. Shindhe, Sheetal Kumar Bolaj
    Journal of Ayurveda.2024; 18(3): 181.     CrossRef
  • The problem of constipation in the practice of an outpatient doctor
    I. G. Pakhomova, A. A. Lelyakova
    Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council.2024; (15): 158.     CrossRef
  • Pathological and functional significance of aging mouse kidneys: clinical implications to reduce the risk of hyper- or hypokalemia in the elderly
    Itsuro Kazama
    Kidney Research and Clinical Practice.2024; 43(6): 703.     CrossRef
  • DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL LOZENGES FOR LAXATIVE ACTIVITY
    Ravali K. Battula, Aswani Borrigorla, Sivani Macha, Maddhu L. Palisetty, Sri M. Motupalli, Ravi Ketipally, Ramarao Nadendla
    INDIAN DRUGS.2024; 61(12): 43.     CrossRef
  • Global prevalence of constipation in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Nader Salari, Mohammadrasool Ghasemianrad, Mojtaba Ammari-Allahyari, Shabnam Rasoulpoor, Shamarina Shohaimi, Masoud Mohammadi
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift.2023; 135(15-16): 389.     CrossRef
  • Yaşlılarda Geriatrik Sendromlardan Biri Olan Kırılganlık ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
    Servet Kalyoncuo
    Black Sea Journal of Health Science.2023; 6(3): 520.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence, Symptoms, and Associated Factors of Chronic Constipation Among Older Adults in North-East of Peninsular Malaysia
    Patimah Abdul Wahab, Dariah Mohd Yusoff, Azidah Abdul Kadir, Siti Hawa Ali, Lee Yeong Yeh
    Clinical Nursing Research.2022; 31(2): 348.     CrossRef
  • The Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction as Driving Factor of Inflammaging
    Eva Untersmayr, Annette Brandt, Larissa Koidl, Ina Bergheim
    Nutrients.2022; 14(5): 949.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of constipation and use of laxatives, and association with risk factors among older patients during hospitalization: a cross sectional study
    Hanne Konradsen, Veronica Lundberg, Jan Florin, Anne-Marie Boström
    BMC Gastroenterology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Fresh Dendrobe Juice Consumption on Senile Habitual Constipation for Older People: A Four-Week Randomized Controlled Trial
    Yuchao Le, Shihua Cao, Mengxin Wang, Danni He, Yanfei Chen, Beiying Qian
    Sustainability.2022; 14(6): 3656.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum P9 Probiotics on Defecation and Quality of Life of Individuals with Chronic Constipation: Protocol for a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
    Wenjun Liu, Nong-Hua Lu, Xu Zhou, Yingmeng Li, Yong Xie, Longjin Zheng, Weifeng Zhu, Qiuping Xiao, Ni Yang, Kexuan Zuo, Qingni Wu, Tielong Xu, Heping Zhang, Mohammad Hashem Hashempur
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • The effect of Cassia fistula L. syrup in geriatrics constipation in comparison with the lactulose: A randomized clinical trial
    Farangiz Sepehr, Hoda Shirafkan, Catherine Behzad, Zahra Memariani, Seyyed Ali Mozaffarpur
    Journal of Ethnopharmacology.2022; 297: 115466.     CrossRef
  • Perioperative management of elderly and senile patients. Recommendations
    Igor B. Zabolotskikh, E. S. Gorobets, E. V. Grigoryev, Yu. V. Kotovskaya, K. M. Lebedinskii, T. S. Musaeva, E. A. Mkhitaryan, A. M. Ovechkin, V. S. Ostapenko, A. V. Rozanov, N. K. Runikhina, O. N. Tkacheva, N. V. Trembach, V. E. Khoronenko, M. A. Cherdak
    Annals of Critical Care.2022; (3): 7.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostics of Gastrointestinal Motility and Function: Update for Clinicians
    Amir Mari
    Diagnostics.2022; 12(11): 2698.     CrossRef
  • The mechanism of intestinal flora dysregulation mediated by intestinal bacterial biofilm to induce constipation
    Ruibiao Fu, Zhongpeng Li, Rui Zhou, Chaoyang Li, Shuai Shao, Jin Li
    Bioengineered.2021; 12(1): 6484.     CrossRef
  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Elderly and Senile Chronic Constipation: an Expert Consensus
    V. T. Ivashkin, M. G. Mnatsakanyan, V. S. Ostapenko, А. P. Pogromov, V. M. Nekoval, E. A. Poluectova, Yu. V. Kotovskaya, N. K. Runikhina, N. V. Sharashkina, P. V. Tsarkov, N. O. Tkacheva, Yu. N. Belenkov
    Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology.2021; 31(4): 7.     CrossRef
  • Management of Opioid-Induced and Non–Opioid-Related Constipation in Patients With Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Pamela Ginex, Brian Hanson, Kristine LeFebvre, Yufen Lin, Kerri Moriarty, Christine Maloney, Mark Vrabel, Rebecca Morgan
    Oncology Nursing Forum.2020; 47(6): E211.     CrossRef
  • 36,725 View
  • 565 Download
  • 32 Web of Science
  • 45 Crossref
Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Adults: A Concise Overview of an Evolving Disease
Amir Mari, Emmanouela Tsoukali, Afif Yaccob
Korean J Fam Med 2020;41(2):75-83.   Published online February 17, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.18.0162
Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic inflammatory disease that encompasses esophageal symptoms along with eosinophilic infiltration of the esophageal epithelium. EoE is an evolving disease that has been a subject of interest to many researchers since the first studies recognized this condition as a new and distinct clinicopathological entity 25 years ago. Clinical presentation in adult patients may include dysphagia, food impaction, vomiting, and reflux symptoms. The diagnosis of EoE is based on the combination of clinical history suggestive of esophageal dysfunction, endoscopic features indicative of the disease, and histology revealing eosinophilic infiltration of the esophageal epithelium that persists after a trial of proton pump inhibitor therapy along with the exclusion of other disorders that may be associated with esophageal tissue eosinophilia. The interplay between EoE and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is complex, and differentiating these two conditions continues to be difficult and challenging in clinical practice. The mainstay treatment includes dietary modification, topical steroids, and/or endoscopic dilation. The primary care physician (PCP) plays an important role in improving patient care and quality of life by ensuring early referral and participating in management and follow-up. This article provides an overview of the current knowledge base regarding the disease including epidemiology, genetics, pathogenesis, common clinical presentations, the interplay between EoE and GERD, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic options available to the PCP.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A clinical perspective towards oropharyngeal dysphagia management in neurological conditions: a brief literature review
    Samet Tosun, Fenise Selin Karalı, Nilgün Çınar
    The European Research Journal.2025; 11(3): 654.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Symptoms
    Sabin Rajbhandari, Dibas Khadka, Kumud Bhattarai, Mukesh S Paudel
    Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Advances in diagnostic techniques for eosinophilic esophagitis: a systematic review of emerging noninvasive methods
    Abdulrhman Khaled Al Abdulqader
    European Journal of Medical Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Imaging Findings of Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Diseases in Adults
    Camila Lopes Vendrami, Linda Kelahan, David J. Escobar, Lori Goodhartz, Nancy Hammond, Paul Nikolaidis, Guang-Yu Yang, Ikuo Hirano, Frank H. Miller
    Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology.2023; 52(2): 139.     CrossRef
  • Novel Questionnaires for Assessing Signs and Symptoms of Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children
    Siddhesh Kamat, Andrew Yaworsky, Isabelle Guillemin, Meaghan Krohe, Leighann Litcher-Kelly, Megan McLafferty, Roger E. Lamoureux, Caitlyn Lowe, Mirna Chehade, Jonathan M. Spergel, Kevin Weinfurt, Diane M. Turner-Bowker
    The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice.2022; 10(7): 1856.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of esophageal eosinophilia in patients referred for diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
    Nancy Abdel Fattah Ahmed, Hebat-Allah Moheb Amer, Dina Abdallah Ibrahim, Islam Abd El-Hamid El-Zayyadi
    Egyptian Liver Journal.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Yield of Endoscopy and Histology in the Evaluation of Esophageal Dysphagia: Two Referral Centers’ Experiences
    Amir Mari, Fadi Abu Baker, Helal Said Ahmad, Ali Omari, Yazed Jawabreh, Rand Abboud, Amir Shahin, Fahmi Shibli, Wisam Sbeit, Tawfik Khoury
    Medicina.2021; 57(12): 1336.     CrossRef
  • 9,978 View
  • 176 Download
  • 9 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
Original Articles
Health-Promotion and Disease-Prevention Behaviors of Primary-Care Practitioners
Hwa-Yeon Seong, Eal-Whan Park, Yoo-Seock Cheong, Eun-Young Choi, Ki-Sung Kim, Sang-Wook Seo
Korean J Fam Med 2014;35(1):19-27.   Published online January 23, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2014.35.1.19
Background

In the 1990s the primary focus of medicine was shifted to disease prevention. Accordingly, it became the responsibility of primary-care physicians to educate and counsel the general population not only on disease prevention specifically but health promotion generally as well. Moreover, it was, and is still today, considered important that physicians provide positive examples of health-promotion behaviors to patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate physicians' health-promotion behaviors and to identify the factors that influence them.

Methods

We conducted a postal and e-mail survey of the 371 members of the Physician Association of Cheonan City between May 16th and June 25th, 2011. The questionnaire consisted of 18 items, including questions relating to sociodemographic factors, screening tests for adult diseases and cancer, and health habits.

Results

There were 127 respondents. The gender breakdown was 112 men (88.2%) and 15 women (11.8%), and the mean age was 47.8 years. Fifty-nine (46.4%) were family physicians or interns, and 68 (53.6%) were surgeons. Twenty-six percent (26%) were smokers, and 74.8% were drinkers; 53.5% did exercise; 37% had chronic diseases; 44.9% took periodic cancer screening tests, and 72.4% took periodic screening tests for adult diseases.

Conclusion

It was found that general characteristics and other health-promotion behaviors of physicians do not affect physicians' practice of undergoing periodic health examination.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Lifestyle Behaviors, Comorbidity Patterns, and Preventive Health Practices Among Middle Age Practicing Physicians in India: A Cross-Sectional Survey-Based Analysis
    Shambo Samrat Samajdar, Prabhat Kumar Agrawal, Nagendra Kumar Singh, Shatavisa Mukherjee, Sandipta Kumar Panda, Ruchika Garg, Nikhil Pursnani, Gaurav Gupta
    Journal of Mid-life Health.2025; 16(4): 464.     CrossRef
  • Role of family medicine physicians in providing nutrition support to older patients admitted to orthopedics departments: a grounded theory approach
    Ryuichi Ohta, Tachiko Nitta, Akiko Shimizu, Chiaki Sano
    BMC Primary Care.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Physically active primary care doctors are more likely to offer exercise counselling to patients with cardiovascular diseases: a cross-sectional study
    Christine Shamala Selvaraj, Nurdiana Abdullah
    BMC Primary Care.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Screening Practices, Knowledge and Adherence Among Health Care Professionals at a Tertiary Care Hospital
    Naila A Shaheen, Ahmed Alaskar, Abdulrahman Almuflih, Naif Muhanna, Sufyan Barrak Alzomia, Mohammed A Hussein
    International Journal of General Medicine.2021; Volume 14: 6975.     CrossRef
  • 5,245 View
  • 23 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
Practice patterns in communities after resident training in a university hospital.
Seong Min Choi, Jung Wha Kwon, Se Dyung Oh, Kyung Hwan Cho, Myung Ho Hong, Jung Ae Jang
J Korean Acad Fam Med 1999;20(4):336-344.   Published online April 1, 1999
Background
: The expansion and strengthening of primary care is approved as the only method to revise the ineffective health care system in Korea. In such a system, we intended to analyze the functional and regional distribution of specialists by investigating and classifying the hospitals where residents who completed their training in a university hospital located in Seoul for seven years are working and by acquiring the distribution of the subjects who are practicing as primary care physicians by year, specialties and location.

Methods : We selected 384 specialists, all of whom were trained as residents at a university hospital located in Seoul from 1987 to 1993. The hospitals they worked at were classified as primary, secondary and tertiary care hospitals according to the classification in the health care administration. The location of primary care hospitals among them was plotted on two maps; one of Seoul, the other of Korea.

Results : The number of females in the subjects was 68(17.%) and that of males 316(82.3%). The number of practitioners was 156(40.6%) and that of specialists working at the secondary care hospitals was 55(14.3%), and 147 specialists were working at the tertiary care hospitals(38.3%). With regard to the percentage of practitioners, dermatologic specialists presented with 60%, and relatively high group included obstetrics & gynecology(59.2%), family medicine(54.5%), plastic surgery(52.6%), otolaryngology(52.0%), pediatrics(51.7%), and orthopedics(48.6%). In tertiary care hospitals, chest surgery showed 72.7% as highest. Radiologic oncology presented with 66.7% and anatomical pathology with 66.7%. As to the location of primary care hospitals, 41.0% were in Seoul and 38.5% in Kyungkido. And the rest of the 20.5% were located in other areas of Koreas.

Conclusion : Considering the results of the study that show a great number of specialists are actually practicing as primary care physicians after their specialists' training, the present training system of spe-cialists needs to be revised and controlled in structure.
  • 1,582 View
  • 9 Download
Primary care physicians attitudes and practice for management of osteoporosis in Inchon city.
So Jeong Lee, Young Oh Jang, Sang Hyun Yi, In Ho Kawk, Ji Ho Choi, Hun Mo Yi
J Korean Acad Fam Med 1998;19(6):437-444.   Published online June 1, 1998
Background
: Osteoporosis is a major public problem. Although clinicians have advocated hormone replacement therapy and other clinical measures, few studies have assessed whether these measures are being adopted by primary care physicians in practice. The purpose of this study is to investigate the practice patterns of primary care physicians and to assess the impact of doctors' specialty on osteoporosis management.

Methods : Questionnaire was sent to all primary care physicians in Inchon city. The questionnaire contained questions regarding general characteristics of physicians, practice pattern and whether he(she) participates in the management of osteoporosis.

Results : Among 451 practitioners, 172 replies were received. 53.3% primary care providers participated in the management of osteoporosis. 70.4% family physicians, 73.5% gynecologists and 70.4% orthopedic surgeons, 25.9% general internists, 30.3% general physician participated. Female physicians participated more than males. Concerning the reason why they did not participate, their reasons were deficiency of laboratory or radiologic facility in 70.1%, insufficient knowledge in 22%. 88.9% of physicians evaluated risk factors for osteoporosis. Groups concerning postmenopausal women, older age, history of bilateral oophorectomy were evaluated at high rate(above 75% physicians). Concerning prescription, they recommended exercise and dietary calcium in 51.5% and recommended HRT in 37.7%, calcium in 36.5%, calcitonin in 22.8%, vitamin D in 18.6%. 55.6% family physicians, 73.5% gynecologists, 20% general physicians, 11.1% general internists were prescribing HRT. History taking was done in 92.1%, along with breast examination in 58.7%, pelvic examination in 31.7% before HRT. Patient education was given in 45.5%.

Conclusion : Insignificant proportion of primary care physicians participated in the management of osteoporosis and in HRT. Their attitudes and practice patterns appear to be influenced by their profession and sex but not by age. We conclude that more participation of primary care physicians and their continuing education are required in the management of osteoporosis.
  • 1,398 View
  • 9 Download
TOP