Background
: As evidence-based medicine is getting popular recently, the importance
of randomized controlled trial as a research methodology is also getting highlighted. This study
was conducted in order to identify the status quo of randomized controlled trial research in
major domestic journals and to provide baseline data for constructing Korean clinical trial
database such CCTR (Cochrane Clinical Trial Registry).

Methods : Five journals issued by
domestic publication industry were selected, out of which 127,560 original articles, equal to
253 volumes, were investigated. The author extracted the articles, which performed pro
spective clinical trial, targeting human beings. The selected papers were analyzed with experts
to single out randomized controlled trial among them. Furthermore, the quality of the
re-selected ones were assessed according to Jadad Quaility Assessment Scale.

Results : After
analysis, it turned out that the number of papers adopting prospective clinical trial were 406
volumes (3.2%) of 12,760 and that they increased from 157 in 1980s to 224 in 1990s.
However, the percentage of prospective clinical trial monographs, introduced during 1980s and
1990s, remained 2.0 to 4.0. The number of randomized controlled trial-based papers were 115,
accounting for 0.9% of total articles. The number of RCT increased to approximately two fold
from 1980s to 1990s. Quality analysis showed that among a total of 115 RCT papers, those of
scoring 1 and 3 were 16 (13.9%), 82 articles obtained score 2 (72.2%). There was no papers,
which won the marks of 4 and 5.

Conclusion : It was found that domestic randomized
controlled trial research was weak both in number and quality. Therefore, it is necessary to
activate clinical medicine study with good quality to upgrade the amount and quality of
monographs.