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Weight and Bone Mineral Density: The Summary of Epidemiological Evidence.

Hyun Ah Park, Hye Jin Kim, Tae Jun Kim, Jin Joo Park, Jin Kyun Park
Korean Journal of Family Medicine 2009;30(3):167-174.
Published online: March 20, 2009
1Department of Family Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. parkhyunah@hanafos.com
2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Miz-Medi Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
3Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
4Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
인제대학교 의과대학 가정의학교실, 1미즈메디병원 산부인과, 2서울대학교 의과대학 내과학교실, 3존스홉킨스대학 내과학교실
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Not only bone mineral density (BMD) is strongly associated with body weight, but also weight change infl uences BMD change. The weight change related bone change is more marked in women especially after menopause, in the elderly, in the underweight and in persons who have the history of weight cycling. Because of the health impacts of obesity, weight reduction has been often recommended in practices. Therefore various intervention methods have been tried to reduce the weight change related bone change such as hormone therapy, raloxifene, exercise, and calcium supplementation. This review summarizes the epidemiological evidences of the weight change related bone change and the associated factors.

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