1. World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018.
2. Arshad MR, Omar M, Shahdan NA. Alcoholism among youth: a case study in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Int J Cult Hist 2015;1:21-8.
3. Ministry of Health Malaysia; National Institutes of Health. Non-communicable diseases: risk factors and other health problems. Shah Alam: Ministry of Health Malaysia, National Institutes of Health; 2019.
5. Ministry of Health Malaysia; Institute for Public Health. National Health & Morbidity Survey 2017 [Internet]. Shah Alam: Ministry of Health Malaysia, Institute for Public Health; 2017 [cited 2024 Feb 10]. Available from:
https://iku.moh.gov.my/nhms-2017
6. Department of Statistics Malaysia. Key findings population and housing census of Malaysia 2020: administrative district [Internet]. Putrajaya: Department of Statistics Malaysia; 2022 [cited 2024 Feb 10]. Available from:
https://bit.ly/PocketStatsQ1_2022
8. Ontaneda Aguilar MP, Ruisoto Palomera P, Lopez Nunez C, Torres Marono C, Vaca Gallegos SL, Pineda Cabrera NJ, et al. The role of age of onset in problematic alcohol consumption: artefact or cohort effect? Clin Salud 2022;33:11-7.
9. Kezer CA, Simonetto DA, Shah VH. Sex differences in alcohol consumption and alcohol-associated liver disease. Mayo Clin Proc 2021;96:1006-16.
11. Kabwama SN, Ndyanabangi S, Mutungi G, Wesonga R, Bahendeka SK, Guwatudde D. Alcohol use among adults in Uganda: findings from the countrywide non-communicable diseases risk factor cross-sectional survey. Glob Health Action 2016;9:31302.
14. Gahamat MF, Rahman MM, Safii R. Prevalence and factors associated with alcohol use among Dayak adolescents in Sarawak, Malaysia. Malays J Med Health Sci 2023;19:215-23.
15. Jennison KM. The impact of parental alcohol misuse and family environment on young people’s alcohol use and behavioral problems in secondary schools. J Subst Use 2014;19:206-12.
18. Stoliker B, Lafreniere KD. The influence of perceived stress, loneliness, and learning burnout on university students’ educational experience. Coll Stud J [Internet] 2015 [cited 2024 Feb 10];49:146-59. Available from:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282817514
20. Langley AK, Falk A, Peris T, Wiley JF, Kendall PC, Ginsburg G, et al. The child anxiety impact scale: examining parent- and child-reported impairment in child anxiety disorders. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 2014;43:579-91.
22. Department of Statistics Malaysia. Household income and basic amenities survey report by state and administrative district Sabah [Internet]. Putrajaya: Department of Statistics Malaysia; 2019 [cited 2024 Feb 10]. Available from:
https://www.dosm.gov.my
23. Romadlona NA, Utomo B, Sucahya PK, Monalisa M. Family environment factors in alcohol and drug misuse among Indonesian students: Indonesia National Narcotics Survey of Students. Preprints [Preprint] 2021 Sep 3
https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202109.0020.v2
28. Granville-Garcia AF, Clementino MA, Gomes Mda N, Firmino RT, Ribeiro GL, Siqueira MB. Alcohol consumption among adolescents: attitudes, behaviors and associated factors. Cien Saude Colet 2014;19:7-16.
29. Berglund KJ, Boson K, Wennberg P, Gerdner A. Impacts of alcohol consumption by mothers and fathers, parental monitoring, adolescent disclosure and novelty-seeking behaviour on the likelihood of alcohol use and inebriation among adolescents. Int J Adolesc Youth 2022;27:582-96.
33. Sanchez-Puertas R, Vaca-Gallegos S, Lopez-Nunez C, Ruisoto P. Prevention of alcohol consumption programs for children and youth: a narrative and critical review of recent publications. Front Psychol 2022;13:821867.